Black Women in Science
Meet Patricia Bath, the first African American female doctor to receive a medical patent
By BRIDGET BOAKYE via https://face2faceafrica.com
As part of Face2Face Africa’s commitment to informing and connecting black people around the world, we have resolved to devote each day of the month of March to celebrate black women inventors and to highlight their inventions.
Patricia Bath is a living legend. She holds four medical patents in the United States. Among many firsts, Bath is the first African American to complete a residency in ophthalmology and the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Her first patent was for the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment which she received a patent for in 1988.
About Bath’s Inventions
Bath’s well-known invention is the Laserphaco Probe. It is a medical device that improves on the use of lasers by quickly and nearly painlessly dissolving cataracts with a laser. The device was completed in 1986 after Bath conducted research on lasers in Berlin and patented in 1988, making her the first African-American woman to receive a patent for a medical purpose. Bath has continued to improve the device and has successfully restored vision to people who have been unable to see for decades, including the sight of an individual who was unable to see for over 30 years.
Bath has three other patents related to the Laserphaco Probe and was granted a fourth patent for a method she devised to use ultrasound technology to treat cataracts. She also holds patents in Japan,….